نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی نقش کارکردهای شناختی، سپاسگزاری و افسردگی در پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس(ام اس) انجام شد. این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 92 بیمار مراجعه کننده به بخش فیزیوتراپی انجمن ام اس تهران انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها شامل پرسشنامه کارکردهای شناختی(نجاتی، 1392)، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی(سازمان بهداشت جهانی، 1996)، پرسشنامه سپاسگزاری(مک کلاف و ویت ویلایت، 2002) و پرسشنامه افسردگی( بک و همکاران، 1961) بود. داده های پژوهش با روش رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با استفاده از نرم افزار spss.23 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج ضریب همبستگی نشان داد متغیرهای کارکردهای شناختی(438/0=r)، افسردگی(303/0- =r) و سپاسگزاری(467/0=r) با کیفیت زندگی رابطه معنی داری دارد(05/0>p). همچنین نتایج رگرسیون نشان داد، 4/51 درصد از واریانس کیفیت زندگی توسط کارکردهای شناختی، سپاسگذاری و افسردگی تبیین می­شود. بنابراین اگرچه افراد مبتلا به بیماری ام اس ممکن است احساس افسردگی را تجربه کنند، اما عامل سپاسگزاری بالا در افراد ممکن است به افراد اجازه دهد از افراد، رویدادها و موقعیتهای زندگی قدردانی کنند و نسبت به زندگی و روابط اجتماعی شان قدردان باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the role of cognitive functions, gratitude and depression in predicting the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)

نویسنده [English]

  • Fatemeh Kazemi Mahiari

Master's degree in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to investigate the role of cognitive functions, gratitude and depression in predicting the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). This cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 patients referred to the physiotherapy department of Tehran MS Association. Data collection tools included the cognitive functions questionnaire (Najati, 2013), the quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization, 1996), the gratitude questionnaire (McClough and Whit-Williat, 2002) and the depression questionnaire (Beck et al., 1961). Research data were analyzed by simultaneous multiple regression method and Pearson correlation coefficient using spss.23 software. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that the variables of cognitive functions (r=0.438), depression (r=0.303) and gratitude (r=0.467) have a significant relationship with quality of life (p<0.05). Also, the regression results showed that 51.4% of the variance of quality of life is explained by cognitive functions, gratitude and depression. Therefore, although people with MS may experience feelings of depression, a high gratitude factor may allow people to appreciate people, events, and situations in life, and to be grateful for their lives and social relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive functions
  • gratitude
  • depression
  • quality of life
  • multiple sclerosis (MS)
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