نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the primary maladaptive schemas and basic needs in orphaned adolescents and normal adolescents. This research includes descriptive (correlation) and comparative designs. The statistical population of this research included all teenagers in District 3 of Tehran. Out of this number, 80 teenagers who were studying in seventh, eighth and ninth grades were considered as samples, 40 of them were orphans and 40 were normal. Sampling of both groups was available in the form of sampling. The selected samples responded to the short form of the primary incompatible schemas questionnaire and the basic needs questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics indices such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics indices such as multivariate variance analysis were used. The data analysis showed that among the components of the primary maladaptive schemas, the components of emotional deprivation, abandonment, mistrust, failure, self-sacrifice and emotional inhibition at the level (p<0.05) have a significant difference in teenagers. They have orphans and ordinary people. Also, the results indicated the significant difference between the two groups in basic needs in the components of recreation, love, and the need for survival (p<0.05). The significant difference between orphaned and normal adolescents indicates that the primary incompatible schemas and basic needs are psychological components that are effective in the emergence of psychological problems in orphaned adolescents. Based on this, it is necessary to provide suitable conditions during childhood in order to satisfy the basic needs of orphaned teenagers for better growth and immunity and prevention of psychological problems in them.
کلیدواژهها English