Applied Research in Consulting

The study of the role of personality traits on coping self-efficacy among pregnant women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mohamad reza khodabakhsh 1
Mahboubeh Afshar 2

1 Assistant professor, Department of psychology, Neyshabur branch, Islamic azad university, Neyshabur, Iran

2 PhD student,, Department of Psychology, Neyshabour Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabor, Iran

Abstract
Self-efficacy, defined as an individual's belief in their ability to cope with challenges, plays a crucial role in adapting to the physical, psychological, and social changes during pregnancy. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between various personality traits (fairness, bravery, egalitarianism, and introversion) and coping self-efficacy among pregnant women. In this correlation study, a total of 100 pregnant women visiting a healthcare center in Mashhad were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected using standard questionnaires for measuring personality traits by Bass (1975) and coping self-efficacy by Chesney (2006). Appropriate statistical tests, such as Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression, were used for data analysis. The results indicated that personality traits, particularly the dimensions of fairness and bravery, have a significant impact on coping self-efficacy (p < 0.05). These two personality traits together can explain about 35% of the variations and differences in individuals' coping self-efficacy when facing challenges. In other words, pregnant women with higher levels of fairness and bravery tend to have a stronger belief in their ability to cope with the challenges of pregnancy. Given the key role of coping self-efficacy in the mental and physical health of pregnant women, this research emphasizes the importance of considering personality traits in designing intervention programs aimed at improving the quality of life for this group.

Keywords

Personality traits
Coping self-efficacy
Pregnant women
Pregnancy
حاجی‌زاده، محمد؛ نوری، نجیب الله؛ عباسی، مهدی(۱۳۹۸). مفهوم شناسی مسئولیت‌پذیری و مؤلفه‌های آن بر اساس منابع اسلامی. فصلنامه اسلام و پژوهش‌های روان‌شناختی، ۵ (۱۲)، ۸۳-۱۱۰.
کربلایی سلمانپور ممقانی، لیدا؛ شهام، گلسا؛ درگاهی، حسین(1394). بررسی سازگاری ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مدیران ارشد با شغل مدیریت در دانشکده‌های دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، مجله پیاورد سلامت، 9(1)، 81-96.
افشار، محبوبه؛ اکبرزاده، مهدی(1403). اثربخشی درمان تلفیقی یوگا و تمرینات ذهن‌آگاهی بر کاهش افسردگی در طول بارداری تا پس از زایمان. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مشاوره.
هدایی نجمه سادات؛ احدی، بتول؛ فرح بیجاری، اعظم(1391). رابطه بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و سبک‌های مقابله با تحمل پریشانی در طی شیوع ویروس کرونا. مجله روانشناسی و روان‌پزشکی شناخت، 8، 37-49.
Atoum, A. Y., Al-Momani, A. (2018). “Perceived Self-efficacy and Academic Achievement among Jordanian Students”. Trends in Technical & Scientific Research. 3 (1), 1–6.
Barańczuk, U. (2021). “The five-factor model of personality and generalized self efficacy”. Journal of Individual Differences. 42, (4)1614-0001.
Doğanülkü, H.A., Korkmaz, O. (2023). “The role of proactive personality and general self-efficacy in proactive career behavior: a mediation model”. Int J Educ Vocat Guidance.
Fatmawati, E. (2023). “Employee Performance Improvement Based on the Big Five Personality with Self-Efficacy as a Mediation Aspect”. Journal of Management Research and Studies. 1(1), 1-9.
Jaiswal, A., Pandey, N., & Sarraf, S. R. (2023). “Correlation between personality traits and coping strategies of young adults in India”. The Scientific Temper. 14(04), 1506-1510.
Liu, Q., Zhu, J., & Zhang, W. (2022). “The efficacy of mindfulness‐based stress reduction intervention 3 for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in patients with PTSD: A meta‐analysis of four randomized controlled trials”. Stress and Health.
Ma, R., Yang, F., Zhang, L., Sznajder, K. K., Zou, C., Jia, Y., ... & Yang, X. (2021). “Resilience mediates the effect of self-efficacy on symptoms of prenatal anxiety among pregnant women: a nationwide smartphone cross-sectional study in China”. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 21(1), 430.
Nikbakht Moghadam F, Sadeghi Avalshahr H, Amini L, Haghani S. (2020). “The Study Of Relationship Between Childbirth Self-Efficacy And Attitude Toward Normal Delivery With Pregnancy Anxiety In Primigravida Women Referred To Selected Health Care Centers Of Shahriar City In 2018”. Nursing And Midwifery Journal. 18 (3):210-222.
Seto A, Han X, Price LL, Harvey WF, Bannuru RR, Wang C. (2019). “The role of personality in patients with fibromyalgia”. Clin Rheumatol. 38(1):149-57.
Tsai, C. F., Chang, C. P., Chen, T. L., & Hsu, M. L. (2024). “Exploring the Influence of Personality Traits, Self-Efficacy, and Creativity on Employability for Hospitality and Tourism College Students”. Sustainability. 16(4), 1490.
Zakiei, A., Vafapoor, H., Alikhani, M., Farnia, V., & Radmehr, F. (2020). “The relationship between family function and personality traits with general self-efficacy (parallel samples studies)”. BMC psychology. 8. 1-11.
 

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Reviewers

Contact Us