Investigating the effect of central self-evaluation on spouse selection criteria in single men at the age of 20-35 (marriage age)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Consulting Department, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Counseling Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract
The family is the smallest social unit and its stability or instability will leave frequent negative effects on family members and society. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of central self-evaluation on the criteria of choosing a wife in single men at the age of 20-35 (marriage age). The current research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population consisted of unmarried men aged 20-35 (marriage age) of Melair city in 1400, from which 200 people were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling. The research tools included the central self-evaluation questionnaire of Judge et al. (2003) and the questionnaire of criteria for selecting a spouse by Schwartz and Hassibrook (2012). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis. The results showed that with the increase of central self-evaluation, the quality of mate selection criteria will increase. Therefore, the criteria for choosing a wife in single men are related to the central self-evaluation of people.

Keywords


Bettencourt BA., Talley A., Benjamin AJ., Valentine J. (2013). Personality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 751-777.
Boxer, C., Noonan, M., & Whelan, C. (2013). Measuring Mate Preferences: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Family Issues, 36(2), 163-187.
Brdovcak, B. (2017). The Relationship between Achievement Emotions, Appraisals of Control and Value, and Academic Success. Croatian Journal of Education, 19(3), 29-41.
Buss, D.(2019). THE Evolution of Human Mating. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 39, 502 -512. Campbell, Anne (2018). The Evolutionary Psychology of Women , New York, Oxford University Press.
Buss, D. M., Abbott, M., Angleitner, A., Asherian, A., Biaggio, A., & Blanco -Villasenor, A., et al. (2020). International Preferences in Selecting Mates: A Study of 37 cultures.
Higgins, L. T. Zheng, M. Liu, Y. & Sun, Chun Hui. (2002). Attitudes to Marriage and Sexual Behavior: A Survey OF Gender and Culture Differences in China and United Kingdon, sex rols. 46. (3-4): 75-89.
Howard, Matt. (2017). The empirical distinction of core self-evaluations and psychological capital and the identification of negative core self-evaluations and negative psychological capital. Personality and Individual Differences, Vol.114, pp.108–118.
Jiang, Z., Jing, X., Wang, Z., Wallace, R. (2017). Core self-evaluation: Linking career social support to life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 112, pp.128–135.
Putwain, D. W., Pekrun, R., Nicholson, L. J., Symes, W., Becker, S., & Marsh, H. W. (2018). Control-Value Appraisals, Enjoyment, and Boredom in Mathematics: A Longitudinal Latent Interaction Analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 55 (6), 1339-1368.
Schwarz, S., & Hassebrauck, M. (2012). Sex and Age Differences in Mate-Selection Preferences. Human Nature, 23(4), 447-466.
Shackelford, T., Schmitt, D., & Buss, D. (2005). Universal dimensions of human mate preferences. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(2), 447-458.
Sprecher, S. & Hatfield, E, (2009), Matching hypothesis. In H. Reis & S. Sprecher (Eds.) Encyclopedia of human relationships, New York: SAGE.
Toro-Morn, M., & Sprecher, S. (2003). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Mate Preferences among University Students: The United States vs. The People’s Republic of China (PRC). Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34(2), 151-170.