Applied Research in Consulting

The effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy on Parent-Child Relationship Quality, Emotional Adjustment and conflict Resolution styles Mothers of girls with emotional failure

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Nasim Abdoli 1
Alireza Rashidi 2
MohammadSajjad Seydi 3

1 Master of family Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Social Sciences. Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of solution focused brief therapy on the quality of parent-child communication, emotional adjustment and conflict resolution styles of mothers of daughters involved in emotional failure. This research is one of the types of semi-experimental studies in which the subjects were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups from all the mothers with daughters involved in emotional breakdown, which included 30 people.



The experimental group underwent a solution focused brief therapy intervention program, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Before and after the intervention program, both groups completed the questionnaire on the quality of parent-child relationship, conflict style and emotional adjustment.



The findings showed that the quality of parent-child relationship between the experimental group and the control group differed significantly after removing the effect of the pre-test, and the intended approach was effective in this regard. Also, the findings showed that the interventional approach of solution focused brief therapy was effective with 99.9% confidence on the criteria of emotional adaptation, including the regulation of emotional and physiological arousals, despair, and wishful thinking, and the training accounted for 84% and 72% of variance changes, respectively. In post-test scores, discipline predicts emotional and physiological arousals, disappointment and wishful thinking. Also, this approach predicts 52 and 55 percent of variance changes in the post-test scores of reasoning and verbal aggression, respectively.

Keywords

SFBT
Parent-Child Relationship Quality
Emotional Adjustment
Conflict Resolution Styles
Emotional Failure
  • آسایش، محمدحسن؛ قاضی نژاد، نیکو و باهنر، فهیمه (1399). «تبیین واکنش های عاطفی دختران با نشانگان شکست عشقی؛ مطالعه ای کیفی». فرهنگی تربیتی زنان و خانواده، 15(53)، 125-154.
  • تکلوی، سمیه و غفاری، عذرا (1396). «مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و پردازش مجدد بر افسردگی دانشجویان دختر دارای شکست عاطفی»، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های نوین روانشناختی، 12(46)،23-39.
  • ثنایی، باقر (1387). مقیاس‌های سنجش خانواده و ازدواج، تهران: بعثت.
  • رحیمی، چنگیز؛ جمال آبادی، پریسا و صداقت پور حقیقی، محمد مهدی (1399). «بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر عزت نفس و خودکارآمدی عاطفی دانشجویان دختر دارای سابقه شکست عاطفی»، مطالعات ناتوانی، 12 (19).
  • رزم گر، مهسا؛ اصغری ابراهیم آباد، محمدجواد (1399) «نقش سبک‌های حل تعارض در پیش بینی رضایت از زندگی زنان متأهل با میانجی گری شادکامی»، مطالعات اجتماعی روان شناختی زنان،18(1)، 169-200.
  • شکری، امید؛ سنایی پور، محمدحسین؛ رؤیایی؛ زهرا؛ قره تپه ای ، زهرا(1395)،ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس سازگاری هیجانی در دانشجویان ایرانی. اندازه گیری تربیتی، سال ششم بهار شماره ۲۳.
  • عباسی، امیر؛ محمدی، محمد؛ زهراکار، کیانوش؛ داورنیا، رضا و بابایی گرمخانی، محسن(1396). «کارآیی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور بر کاهش افسردگی و افزایش رضایت زناشویی در زنان متاهل»، نشریه پرستاری ایران، ۳۰ (۱۰۵)، ۴۶-۳۴.
  • فرنام، علی؛ اکبری زاده، اعظم و عرفانی، مژگان (1397). «اثربخشی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور(SFBT) برتصویر بدن، خودکارآمدی و بهزیستی در زنان مبتلا به چاقی»، مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، 61(1)، 344-353.
  • کرمی، خبات؛ نظری، علی محمد و زهراکار، کیانوش(1392). «اثربخشی مشاوره راه‌حل‌محور به شیوه گروهی بر کاهش تعارضات والد-فرزندی در نوجوانان»، مشاوره کاربردی، 3(1)، 77-92.
  • نظری، محمدعلی؛ رسولی، محسن؛ داورنیا، رضا؛ حسینی، امین و بابایی گرمخانی، محسن(1394). «اثربخشی درمان کوتاه مدت راه حل محور بر فرسودگی زناشویی و میل به طلاق در زنان متأهل»، روان پرستاری، 3(3)، 41-52.
  • وجدیان، محمدرضا؛ عارفی، مژگان و منشئی، غلامرضا (1399). «تاثیر آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی نوجوان‌محور بر افسردگی و اضطراب دختران دارای شکست عاطفی»، مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، 63(ویژه(روانشناسی)، 51-61.
  • Ajayi, A.I., Odunga, S.A., Oduor, C. et al. Iwas tricked": understanding reasons for unintended pregnancy among sexually active adolescent girls. Reproductive Health.2021, 18, 19.
  • Agbaria, Q. Internet Addiction and Aggression: The Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Positive Affect. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict.2020:19, 1227–1242.
  • Alonso-Ferres, M. Valor-Segura, I and Expósito, F. Couple Conflict-facing Responses from a Gender Perspective: Emotional Intelligence as a Differential Pattern. Psychosocial Intervention, 28 ,2019: 147 - 156.
  • Chester, C. E., & Blandon, A. Y.Dual trajectories of maternal parenting stress and marital intimacy during toddlerhood. Personal Relationships, 2016: 23(2), 265-279.
  • Castellano, R., Velotti, P., Crowell, J. A., & Zavattini, G. C. The role of parents’ attachment configurations at childbirth on marital satisfaction and conflict strategies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2014: 23(6), 1011-1026.
  • Dixius, A., & Möhler, E. Feasibility and Effectiveness of a New Short-Term Psychotherapy Concept for Adolescents with Emotional Dysregulation. Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021: 11, 585250.
  • Greenspan, S., & Wieder, S. Infant and early childhood mental health: A comprehensive, developmental approach to assessment and intervention. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 2006: 4,17.
  • Garnefski N, Rieffe C, Jellesma F, Terwogt M. M, Kraaij V. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies And Emotional Problems In 9-11-Year-Old Children: The Development Of An Instrument. European Child Adolescence Psychiatry; 2006:16: 1-9.
  • Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Development Of A Short 18- Item Version (CERQ-Short). Pers Individ Dif, 2009:41, 1045-1053.
  • Gross, J.J., Thompson, R. A. Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In JJ. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press: 2007.
  • Galdiolo S, Gaugue J, Mikolajczak M and Van Cappellen P. Development of Trait Emotional Intelligence in Response to Childbirth: A Longitudinal Couple Perspective. Front. Psychiatry, 2020: 11:560127.
  • Gingerich, W.J., Peterson, L.T. Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Systematic Qualitative Review of Controlled Outcome Studies. Research on Social Work Practice. 2013: 23(3), 266-283.
  • Hudson, N. W., Fraley, R. C., Brumbaugh, C. C., and Vicary, A. M. Coregulation in romantic partners’ attachment styles a longitudinal investigation. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 2014: 40, 845–857.
  • Jin W, Xiang Y and Lei MThe Deeper the Love, the Deeper the Hate. Front. Psychol. 2017: 8:1940.
  • Lethem, J. Brief solution focused therapy. Child and Adolescent Mental Health ,2002: 7, 189- 192.
  • Modinos G, Ormel J, Aleman A. Individual Differences In Dispositional Mindfulness And Brain Activity Involved In Reappraisal Of Emotion. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci; 2010: 5(4),77-369.
  • Moltrecht, B., Deighton, J., Patalay, P. et al. Effectiveness of current psychological interventions to improve emotion regulation in youth: a meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30, 2021: 829–848.
  • Popal,A., Dehkhoda,F.The Effect of Group Therapy Based on Logotherapy on Love Trauma syndrome ,International, Journal of Health Sciences & Research. 2015, 5(10), 286-289.
  • Pérez Ulloa, L. E., García Sánchez, D., Rodríguez Jorge, B., & Ramos Cuellar, L. Resiliencia en madres de pacientes pediátricos con enfermedades hematológicas. Acta Médica del Centro, 2019:13(3), 378-389.
  • Rubio ,  Aguado  D.,  Hontangas  P.,  Hernández  J., Psychometric Properties of an Emotional Adjustment Measure: An Application of the Graded Response Model,  European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2007:23(1):39-46.
  • Rothwell, N. How brief is solution focused brief therapy? A comparative study. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2005: 12(5), 402– 405.
  • Soto Márquez, M., Ayala, L. V., & Mata, D. I. M. Resilience factors in relationship of parents and guardians of children with disability. Revista Mexicana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, 2013: 25(3-4), 100-104.
  • Sunde, T., Hummelen, B., Himle, J. A., Walseth, L. T., Vogel, P. A., Launes, G., Haaland, V. Ø., & Haaland, Å. T. Early maladaptive schemas impact on long-term outcome in patients treated with group behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. BMC psychiatry, 2019:19(1), 318.
  • Shayan, N, The role of parent-child relationships on the possibility of risky behavior in male adolescents. Master's thesis in psychology, 2019.
  • Taathadi, M.S. Application of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) to Enhance High School Students Self-Esteem: An Embedded Experimental Design. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2014: 6(3), 96-105.
  • Vig, D., & Joswal, J., Emotional Adjustment of Parents and Quality of Parent-Teen Relationships, Journal of Studies on Home and community Science, 2010: 4, 39-44.

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Reviewers

Contact Us